Ekuphathweni kwempahla yesimanje, ukusungula okusebenzayo kanye nokusebenza kwempahla kuthinta ngqo izindleko zenkampani kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Njengethuluzi elilula kodwa elinamandla, amalebula azinamathelayo angathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwempahla. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi amalebula azinamathiselayo angakwazi kanjani ukuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-inventory kanye nempahla ukusiza izinkampani zehlise izindleko futhi zandise ukusebenza kahle.
1. Thuthukisa ukunemba kolwazi futhi unciphise amaphutha abantu
Amalebula endabuko abhalwe ngesandla noma amalogo angacacile athambekele ekukhetheni amaphutha, idatha yokusungula enganembile nezinye izinkinga. Amalebula azinamathelayo angaphrinta amabhakhodi acacile, amakhodi e-QR noma omaka be-RFID ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi lomkhiqizo ngamunye, ishalofu noma i-pallet ingaskenwa ngokushesha futhi ikhonjwe. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhakhodi ajwayelekile e-GS1 kungagwema ukuthunyelwa okungalungile kanye nokuthunyelwa okuphuthelwe okubangelwa amaphutha okokufaka abantu, futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka kwedatha yokusungula.
2. Sheshisa ukucosha nokubala kwempahla
Phakathi nenkathi ephezulu ye-logistics, ukukhetha okusheshayo nokunembile kubalulekile. Amalebula azinamathelayo angasetshenziswa ne-PDA (itheminali ephathwa ngesandla) noma i-AGV (imoto eqondiswa ngokuzenzakalela) ukuze kutholakale ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo nokunciphisa isikhathi sokusesha mathupha. Isibonelo, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ze-e-commerce zingasebenzisa ukuhlonza okukabili "kwelebula yendawo yezimpahla" + "ilebula lomkhiqizo" ukuze zinike amandla abakhi ukuthi bathole impahla ngokushesha, banciphise isikhathi sokuhamba, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula i-oda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalebula okuskena ngesikhathi sokusungula angavumelanisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kugwenywe ukushiyeka kwamarekhodi ephepha endabuko.
3. Lungiselela ukuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokulandelela iqoqo
Amalebula azinamathiselayo angaqukatha ulwazi olubalulekile olufana nedethi yokukhiqiza, inombolo yeqoqo, nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukusiza abasebenzi bezindlu ezigcina impahla basebenzise isu le-FIFO (okokuqala, kuqala) futhi banciphise udoti ophelelwe yisikhathi. Ukwengeza, ezimbonini ezifana nemithi nokudla, imisebenzi yokulwa nomgunyathi kanye nokulandeleka kwamalebula ingaqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwe-supply chain. Uma imikhiqizo eyinkinga isitholakele, amaqoqo angakhiywa ngokushesha futhi akhunjulwe ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bebhizinisi.
4. Zijwayelane nezindawo zokulondoloza ezehlukene
Amalebula wokuzinamathisela ekhwalithi ephezulu anezici ezifana nokungangeni kwamanzi, uwoyela-ubufakazi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphakeme nokuphansi, futhi afanelekela izimo ezikhethekile ezifana neketanga elibandayo, amakhemikhali, nokugcinwa kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, izindawo zokugcina ukudla okuqandisiwe zingasebenzisa amalebula eglue anezinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisanamathele ngokuqinile kokuthi -20℃ ukugwema ukuchithwa nokulahlekelwa ulwazi.
5. Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwamalebula azinamathelayo kungase kube phezulu kunokwamalebula abhalwe ngesandla, izinzuzo zokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, amaphutha ancishisiwe, nokulahlekelwa okuncishisiwe kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, inkampani yezitolo yase-US inyuse ukunemba kwempahla yayo yafika ku-99.9% kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-30 ngokusebenzisa amalebula amabhakhodi aphelele.
Nakuba amalebula amancane, azinamathelayo ayimininingwane ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwempahla. Kusukela ekwehliseni amaphutha kuye ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwempahla kuya ekulawulweni kwezindleko, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaletha ukweqa kwekhwalithi ohlelweni lwesimanje lwezokuthutha. Amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe izinto zelebula ezifanele, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezisuselwe ezidingweni zabo ukuze bakhulise ukugcinwa kwempahla nokusebenza kahle futhi bathole inzuzo emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2025